As of my last knowledge update, here is a detailed breakdown of the Skilled Migration visa categories in Australia. Please note that immigration policies can change, and it's essential to verify this information with the most recent sources, such as the official website of the Australian Department of Home Affairs:
1. Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189):
- Objective: For skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, state, or family member.
- Key Points:
- Points-tested visa.
- Requires a positive skills assessment for an occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list.
- Applicants submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through Skill Select.
- Invitations are issued to the highest-ranking candidates based on points.
- No sponsorship required.
2. Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190):
- Objective: For skilled workers nominated by a state or territory government.
- Key Points:
- Points-tested visa.
- Requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government.
- Applicants submit an EOI through Skill Select.
- Invitations are issued to candidates nominated by a state or territory.
3. Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491):
- Objective: For skilled workers who want to live and work in regional Australia.
- Key Points:
- Points-tested visa.
- Requires either state/territory government nomination or sponsorship by an eligible family member residing in a designated regional area.
- Applicants submit an EOI through Skill Select.
- Valid for five years, with a pathway to permanent residency through the Subclass 191 visa.
Key Steps in the Application Process:
1.Skills Assessment:
- Obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for the nominated occupation.
2. Expression of Interest (EOI):
- Submit an EOI through the Skill Select system, indicating your interest in skilled migration.
3. Invitation to Apply (ITA):
- If selected from the EOI pool, you'll receive an ITA to apply for the visa.
4. Application Submission:
- Lodge a complete visa application within the specified timeframe.
5. Health and Character Checks:
- Undergo health examinations and provide character documents.
6. Visa Grant:
- If all requirements are met, you may be granted the visa.
Points System:
The points system takes into account factors such as age, English language proficiency, qualifications, work experience, and other criteria. Meeting the minimum points threshold is crucial for an invitation.
Migration policies can change, and it's important to stay updated with the latest information. The Australian Department of Home Affairs website is the authoritative source for the most current details on skilled migration visas.